Tag: polymers

What is swimwear made of and why can it fade and stretch? – in C&EN

Promo image for graphic on C&EN site, titled 'the materials science of swimwear' and featuring images of swimming trunks, water and sun. Full graphic is available at the click-through link with full alt-text
Click to view the full graphic on the C&EN site

Hitting the swimming pool this summer? Swimwear relies on a range of materials to keep you comfortable and prevent it from breaking down. This edition of Periodic Graphics in C&EN looks at what swimsuits are made of, and how a little chemistry knowledge goes a long way when it comes to keeping them in good shape and stopping their materials from fading and stretching.

Read more

The materials science of cycling – in C&EN

Click to view the full graphic on the C&EN site

May was National Bike Month, and at the end of June this year’s Tour de France kicks off, so what better time to look at the materials science of cycling? This month’s edition of Periodic Graphics in Chemical & Engineering News looks at the various alloys and polymers used to make bike frames, tires, and accessories. Visit the C&EN site to view the full graphic.

Read more

Today in Chemistry History – Stephanie Kwolek and Kevlar

Infographic on Stephanie Kwolek: born 31 July 1923, died 18 June 2014. Kwolek created the polymer known as Kevlar while working for the chemicals company DuPont. She also developed the ‘nylon rope trick’ classroom demonstration, which produces nylon in a beaker at room temperature. Kevlar is a polymer, a long molecule formed from the reaction of many smaller molecules known as monomers. Kevlar is used in body armour and bulletproof vests due to its high tensile strength. It is also used in fighter plane panels and wings, petrol tanks for Formula 1 cars, cut-resistant gloves, car and bicycle tyres, some ping pong bats, and some mobile phone casings. In 1995 Kwolek received DuPont’s Lavoisier medal for her research, and is still the only woman to have received this award.

Today marks the date of birth of Stephanie Kwolek, the US chemist who discovered the widely used polymer Kevlar. She also developed the nylon rope trick, in which nylon can be produced in a beaker at room temperature – a demonstration which is still used in classrooms today. In addition to this she is the to date the only woman to have been awarded DuPont’s Lavoisier Medal for outstanding contributions.

Read more