Materials Chemistry

Having a blast: The furnaces that forge iron and steel

Infographic showing how iron is produced in a blast furnace. A labelled diagram of a blast furnace is shown along with detail of the reactions taking place inside. Coal reacts with oxygen to produce carbon monoxide which reduces iron oxide, producing molten iron. Limestone removes silica impurities. Further processing removes other impurities. Detail on the energy required and carbon dioxide emissions per metric ton of steel is also detailed.
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Industrial sabotage, government intervention, and a race against time to avoid devastating consequences — not a summary of a fictional political thriller, but the real-life drama that engulfed the UK steel-making industry in recent weeks. At the story’s centre were the formerly Chinese-owned blast furnaces in Scunthorpe, which were at risk of shutting down until they were brought under emergency government ownership.

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The 2025 James T. Grady-James H. Stack Award for Interpreting Chemistry for the Public

Infographic on the Grady-Stack Medal. The graphic shows the composition of the medal: 10 carat (41.7%) gold, with the balance made up by a mix of copper, silver and zinc. The graphic also provides detail on James T. Grady, managing editor of the American Chemical Society's News Service from 1923 until 1948, and James H. Stack, managing editor from 1948 until 1960.
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I’m delighted and honoured to have been awarded the 2025 James T. Grady-James H. Stack Award for Interpreting Chemistry for the Public from the American Chemical Society. I travelled to San Diego to receive the award at the ACS Spring Meeting Awards Ceremony last week. Making an infographic on the medal’s composition and those it was named after seemed a fitting way to mark the occasion!

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What materials are strong enough for a space elevator? – in C&EN

Promo image for this infographic. The full infographic with alt-text is available on the C&EN site.
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Space elevators, a way of getting cargo and materials into space without rockets, have made frequent appearances in science fiction for decades. Making them a reality, however, is challenging. In this latest edition of Periodic Graphics in C&EN, we take a look some of the material requirements for space elevators, and which existing materials might be close to meeting these requirements. See the full graphic on the C&EN site.

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