Tag: cars

The Chemistry of Leaded Petrol, Unleaded Petrol & Diesel

The Chemistry of Petrol & The Tetraethyl Lead Story

Infographic on the chemistry of petrol and diesel. Both petrol and diesel are obtained from fractional distillation of crude oil. Diesel is removed at a higher boiling point and contains a larger quantity of energy per litre. In engines, air and fuel are injected, the fuel is compressed, then combustion of the fuel takes place, with waste gases ejected through the exhaust. Knocking can occur when combustion doesn't occur in sync with the engine cycle, with octane ratings gauging how well fuel avoids this problem. Higher octane ratings indicate less knocking. Compounds added to petrol can boost its octane rating: tetraethyl lead was used as an anti-knocking agent in leaded petrol which has now been phased out. Alternative anti-knocking agents are now used.
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Tomorrow (18th May) marks the date of birth of Thomas Midgley, who made significant contributions to something many of us make use of on a regular basis: petrol. Midgley was the research assistant to Charles Kettering, and the duo were responsible for the addition of the compound tetraethyl lead to petrol. This innovation would have a lasting legacy – although perhaps not in the manner that they may have originally envisioned.

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Reducing Vehicle Emissions Using Chemistry – The Volkswagen Scandal

The Chemistry of Vehicle Emissions Reduction & The Volkswagen Scandal

Reducing Vehicle Emissions Using Chemistry – The Volkswagen Scandal
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Volkswagen have been in the news for all the wrong reasons over the past week. The company admitted to installing a ‘defeat device’ in millions of cars which made it appear in emissions tests that they emitted far lower levels of particular pollutants than they actually did in normal road conditions. Plenty of articles have looked at the particulars of the scandal since the story broke last week, so as well as considering the pollutants involved in the VW story, here we’ll also take a closer look at how we use chemistry to remove pollutants from vehicle emissions.

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Aroma Chemistry - The Aroma of New Cars

The Chemicals Behind the ‘New Car Smell’

Aroma Chemistry - The Aroma of New Cars
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This graphic comes off the back of a number of requests for it to be added to the ‘Aroma Chemistry’ series. The characteristic ‘new car smell’, as with the majority of entries in this series, can’t be pinned down to just one compound – rather, it’s a complex mixture of chemicals that, combined, give the recognisable smell. Here’s a look at some of the major compounds, and where they come from.

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